Maths Vocab
This is a list of some maths terms with their definition and an example. (More will be added soon)
Term | Definition | Example |
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Acute Angle |
An angle that measures less than 90o. |
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Area |
The amount of space taken up by a 2D shape or surface. Area is measured in square units for example cm2 or m2. |
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Array |
A pictorial representation (rows or dots) to help children to understand multiplication and division. | ![]() |
BIDMAS or BODMAS |
The order to complete mathematical calculations. |
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Circumference |
The measurement all the way around the outside edge of a circle. |
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Coordinates |
Numbers that give you a position on a grid marked by how far along they are on the x axis and how far up or down they are on the y axis. Always write the x axis value first. | ![]() |
Denominator |
The bottom number of a fraction that tells you how many parts a shape or amount has been divided equally into. | ![]() |
Diameter |
The length of a straight line through the centre of a circle from one point on the circumference to another point. | ![]() |
Divisor |
The number you are dividing by. | ![]() |
Equilateral Triangle |
A triangle where all sides are the same length and all angles are the same size. |
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Exchanging |
Converting from one place value to another - a term used instead of "carrying" in addition and "borrowing" in subtraction. | ![]() |
Factor |
A whole number which will divide exactly into another number. |
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Highest Common Factor (HCF) |
The highest number that two or more whole numbers is divisible by. It could be easier if you listed all the factors of each number. | ![]() |
Index (Plural: Indices) |
Also know as "power", the index shows how many times the number is used in a multiplication. | ![]() |
Isosceles Triangle |
Triangles that have 2 sides of equal length and 2 angles of equal size. | ![]() |
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) |
The lowest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers. | ![]() |
Mean |
An average measure that is calculated by adding all the values in a data set together and dividing it by the number of values there are. | ![]() |
Median | An average measure that shows the middle value when a group of numbers is arranged in order of size. | ![]() |
Mode |
An average measure that shows the value which appears most frequently in a set of data. | ![]() |
Multiple |
A number that can be divided by a whole number without remainders. |
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Number Bonds |
Pairs of numbers that add up to made a certain number. |
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Numerator |
The number on the top of a fraction that tells you how many parts you have. | ![]() |
Obtuse Angle | An angle that measures more than 90o but less than 180o. | ![]() |
Partitioning |
Expanding or breaking down a number into the individual values of each digit - this helps with understanding place value. |
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Perimeter |
The distance measured around the outside of a 2D shape. |
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Place Value |
The value of a digit within a number. |
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Prime Number | Numbers that only have two factors which are 1 and the number itself. | ![]() |
Radius |
The measurement of a straight line from the centre of a circle to any point on the circumference of a circle. |
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Range |
An average measure that shows the difference between the highest and the lowest value in a data set. | ![]() |
Ratio |
A comparison between the amounts of different things. | ![]() |
Reflex Angle |
An angle that measures more than 180o but less than 360o. | ![]() |
Right Angle |
An angle that measures exactly 90o. |
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Scalene Triangle | A triangle where all the sides are of different lengths and all the angles are different values but one of the angles measures more than 90o. | ![]() |
Square Number | The value when a number is multiplied by itself. | ![]() |
x axis |
The horizontal axis on a graph or grid. Remember: "X is a-cross". |
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y axis |
The vertical axis on a graph or grid. |
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